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What does a student learn in ?

This is the year students learn that they belong to something bigger than their own family. Students put their day in order on a calendar, learn the flag and a few American holidays, and meet Louisiana through gumbo, jazz, and Mardi Gras. They start to see how rules, jobs, and leaders keep a school and a town running. By spring, they can name a need versus a want and point to a map to show where something is.

  • Calendars and time
  • Louisiana culture
  • American symbols
  • Rules and leaders
  • Needs and wants
  • Maps
  • Jobs in the community
Source: Louisiana Louisiana Student Standards
Year at a glance
How the year usually goes. Every school and district set their own curriculum, so treat this as a guide, not official pacing.
  1. 1

    Our classroom and our days

    Students start by learning how a school day flows. They put events in order on a schedule, talk about important days in their own lives, and practice the rules that keep a classroom running.

  2. 2

    Symbols, holidays, and Louisiana

    Students meet the flag, the bald eagle, and the brown pelican. They learn the Pledge of Allegiance, hear about leaders like George Washington and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and explore Louisiana traditions like king cake, gumbo, and zydeco music.

  3. 3

    Helpers and how we decide

    Students learn who keeps a community running, from the principal and custodian to police officers and firefighters. They talk about fairness, taking turns, and how a group can work together to make a decision.

  4. 4

    Wants, needs, and jobs

    Students sort everyday things into wants and needs, and talk about saving versus spending. They learn the difference between goods like food and services like a doctor visit, and meet the jobs people do around the community.

  5. 5

    Maps, land, and weather

    Students use simple maps to describe where things are, like above, below, or next to. They name landforms such as hills, rivers, and islands, and talk about how weather and place shape what people wear, build, and do each day.

Mastery Learning Standards
The required skills a student should display by the end of Kindergarten.
Kindergarten: Life in My Home, School, and Local Community
  • Order events in a chronological sequence using schedules, calendars

    K.1

    Students put events in order by earliest to latest, using tools like a daily schedule or a calendar to show what happened first, next, and last.

  • Daily classroom activities

    K.1.a

    Students talk about what happens during a typical school day, like morning meeting, lunch, and going home. This builds a basic sense of how time and routine shape daily life.

  • Significant events in students' lives

    K.1.b

    Students talk about important moments from their own lives, like starting school, a birthday, or a move to a new home. They practice putting those events in order and explaining why they mattered.

  • Differentiate between primary and secondary sources

    K.2

    Primary sources come directly from the time or person being studied, like a photograph or a letter. Secondary sources describe or explain that event later, like a book about it.

  • Primary sources: letters, diaries, autobiographies, speeches, interviews

    K.2.a

    Students look at real letters, diaries, and speeches written by actual people to learn what life was like in the past.

  • Secondary sources: magazine articles, textbooks, encyclopedia entries…

    K.2.b

    Students learn that some sources, like textbooks and encyclopedias, are written by people who weren't there. They use these secondhand accounts to find out about people, places, and events.

  • Select and use appropriate evidence from primary and secondary sources to…

    K.3

    Students look at real photos, objects, or written records to back up what they say about a topic. They learn to choose the right source for the right question.

  • Identify symbols, customs, famous individuals

    K.4

    Students learn to recognize symbols like flags and landmarks, people worth remembering, and holidays that belong to their state and country.

  • Symbols: United States flag, bald eagle, Louisiana State flag, brown pelican

    K.4.a

    Students learn to recognize national and state symbols, like the American flag, the bald eagle, and the Louisiana flag and its pelican. These symbols represent who we are as a country and a state.

  • Customs: pledging allegiance to the United States flag, singing "The…

    K.4.b

    Students learn two patriotic customs: saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag and singing the national anthem. These are traditions that bring Americans together in schools and public gatherings.

  • Individuals: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Dr

    K.4.c

    Students learn who George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. were and why people still remember them. Each man changed the country in a different way.

  • State and nationally designated holidays

    K.4.d

    Students learn the names of holidays celebrated across the country and why each one is set aside, from Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July to Juneteenth and Veterans Day.

  • Identify examples of different cultures and traditions in Louisiana, including

    K.5

    Students look at photos, stories, and celebrations to find ways families in Louisiana live, eat, and mark special days differently from one another.

  • Music: Cajun, jazz, zydeco

    K.5.a

    Students listen to and talk about music styles from Louisiana, including Cajun and jazz, learning how local traditions tell the story of a community's past.

  • Traditions: king cake, red beans and rice on Mondays

    K.5.b

    Students learn that some Louisiana families eat king cake during Mardi Gras season and red beans and rice on Mondays. These food traditions are one way communities pass their customs from one generation to the next.

  • Cuisine: jambalaya, gumbo, etouffee, bread pudding, meat pies, tamales

    K.5.c

    Students learn that Louisiana has its own traditional foods, like jambalaya, gumbo, and bread pudding, and explore where those dishes come from and why they matter to the people who make them.

  • Identify a cause and effect for a significant event in a school, neighborhood

    K.6

    Students look at something that happened at school or in their neighborhood and explain why it happened and what changed because of it.

  • Explain the purpose of local government

    K.7

    Local government is the group of people who make rules for a town or city. Students learn why those rules exist and how leaders like mayors and city councils help keep neighborhoods safe and running.

  • Describe the importance of fairness, responsibility, respect

    K.8

    Fairness, responsibility, and respect are rules for how people treat each other. Students learn what those words mean and why following them makes school and home work better for everyone.

  • Taking care of personal belongings and respecting the property of others

    K.8.a

    Students practice keeping track of their own things and leaving other people's belongings alone. This builds the habit of respecting what belongs to someone else.

  • Following rules and recognizing consequences of breaking rules

    K.8.b

    Students practice following classroom and school rules and learn what happens when those rules are broken.

  • Taking responsibility for assigned duties

    K.8.c

    Students practice taking care of a job they've been given, like feeding the class pet or straightening books, and learn that doing their part helps the whole class run smoothly.

  • Describe organizations and individuals within a school or parish that help…

    K.9

    Students learn who keeps their school and neighborhood running safely. They practice naming helpers like the principal, custodian, police officer, and firefighter, and explaining what each person does when a problem comes up.

  • Describe the importance of rules and how they help protect our liberties

    K.10

    Rules tell people what is allowed and what is not, so everyone stays safe and gets treated fairly. Students learn why classrooms, schools, and communities need rules to protect the freedoms people share.

  • Explain how people can work together to make decisions

    K.11

    Students practice making group decisions, like agreeing on classroom rules or picking a game to play. They learn that listening and taking turns talking helps a group land on a choice everyone can follow.

  • Identify local business and government leaders and describe their roles

    K.12

    Students learn who runs their town, such as the mayor or a store owner, and what those people actually do each day.

  • Identify examples of goods and services

    K.13

    Goods are things you can hold or buy, like food or toys. Services are things people do for others, like teaching or fixing a car. Students learn to tell the difference between the two.

  • Goods: food, toys, clothing

    K.13.a

    Goods are physical things people make or grow and then sell or trade. Students learn to sort everyday items like food, toys, and clothing into the category of goods.

  • Services: medical care, fire protection, law enforcement, library resources

    K.13.b

    Students learn that some jobs help keep people safe or healthy, like doctors, firefighters, and police officers, and that libraries give everyone access to books and information.

  • Describe and compare reasons to save and spend money

    K.14

    Students explain why someone might save money for later instead of spending it now, then compare those choices. They practice deciding between saving and spending using coins or other examples.

  • Differentiate between wants and needs

    K.15

    Students sort everyday things into two groups: what they must have to survive (food, shelter) and what they simply want. It's one of the first money ideas kids meet in school.

  • Identify jobs and industries within a school and community

    K.16

    Students look around their school and neighborhood to spot the different jobs people do, like a custodian keeping the building clean or a baker selling bread down the street.

  • Describe the concept of scarcity using examples

    K.17

    Scarcity means there is not enough of something for everyone who wants it. Students learn to notice when a resource runs low, like when there are fewer crayons than kids in the class.

  • Use maps and models to describe relative location

    K.18

    Students use simple maps and models to describe where things are, saying whether something is to the left or right, up or down, or inside or outside.

  • Identify basic landforms and bodies of water in a variety of visual…

    K.19

    Students look at maps, photos, and drawings to name landforms and bodies of water like mountains, hills, lakes, and rivers.

  • Identify ways people interact with their environment, including

    K.20

    Students name ways people use the land and water around them, like farming fields, fishing in rivers, or building roads through forests.

  • Using natural resources

    K.20.a

    Students learn what natural resources are and where they come from. They look at everyday materials like water, wood, and soil and talk about how people use them at home and in the community.

  • Modifying their environment to create shelter

    K.20.b

    Students learn how people change their surroundings to build places to live, like cutting down trees to build a house or stacking rocks to make a wall.

  • Identify rural, suburban

    K.21

    Students learn the difference between a farm town, a suburb, and a city. They practice sorting pictures of neighborhoods into each type.

  • Explain how weather impacts daily life and choices

    K.22

    Weather shapes the choices people make every day. Students learn why a rainy morning means grabbing a jacket, or why a hot afternoon changes what families do outside.

  • Explain why people may move from place to place

    K.23

    Students explain why families move to a new home or town, such as for a new job, to be near relatives, or to find a safer place to live.

Common Questions
  • What does kindergarten social studies actually cover this year?

    Students learn about home, school, and the local community. They study symbols like the U.S. flag and the brown pelican, famous people like Martin Luther King Jr., Louisiana food and music, maps, jobs, and rules. The big idea is how people live and work together.

  • How can families help with this at home?

    Talk through the day in order at dinner: what happened first, next, and at bedtime. Point out community helpers like firefighters or librarians when out running errands. Try a king cake at Mardi Gras or cook red beans on a Monday and talk about why.

  • How should the year be sequenced?

    Start with self, classroom, and daily routines so students get comfortable with order of events and rules. Move out to school helpers, neighborhood, and parish in the middle of the year. End with Louisiana culture, maps, and economics once students can sit with longer discussions.

  • What does mastery look like by the end of kindergarten?

    Students can put events from a day or a life in order, name a few state and national symbols, and explain why rules matter. They can tell the difference between a want and a need and point to a mountain, river, or coast on a simple map.

  • Does a kindergartner need to memorize all those holidays and symbols?

    Memorizing the full list is not the goal. Students should recognize the big ones, like the U.S. flag, the bald eagle, the Louisiana flag, the brown pelican, and holidays the family already celebrates. Recognition matters more than reciting.

  • What is a primary source for a five-year-old?

    A primary source is something from a person who was there, like a letter from grandma, a photo, or a recorded interview. A secondary source is someone retelling it later, like a picture book about a famous person. Sorting family photos versus library books makes the difference click.

  • Which skills usually need the most reteaching?

    Cause and effect trips students up, especially separating what happened from why it happened. Wants versus needs and the idea of scarcity also need repeated, concrete examples. Short role plays and read-alouds with clear choices help more than definitions.

  • How do students learn maps at this age?

    They start with words like left, right, above, and below, using the classroom and playground as the first map. Then they look at simple pictures of mountains, rivers, lakes, and coasts. A walk around the school or a drive around town is the best practice.

  • How do I know a student is ready for first grade social studies?

    A ready student can describe a rule and why it exists, name a job in the community, and place a few events in order. They can talk about something that makes Louisiana feel like Louisiana, like gumbo, zydeco, or Mardi Gras, in their own words.