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What does a student learn in ?

Mastery Learning Standards
The required skills a student should display by the end of Pre-Kindergarten.
Listening and Speaking
  • Follow simple one-step oral directions

    PK.1.L.2

    Follow simple one-step oral directions.

  • Work respectfully with peers with prompting

    PK.1.S.1

    Work respectfully with peers with prompting.

  • Engage in collaborative discussions about various topics and texts, including…

    PK.1.S.2

    Engage in collaborative discussions about various topics and texts, including their own writing, with peers and adults in small and large groups with prompting.

  • Ask and answer questions with prompting

    PK.1.S.3

    Ask and answer questions with prompting.

  • Orally describe personal interests or tell stories to peers and adults with…

    PK.1.S.4

    Orally describe personal interests or tell stories to peers and adults with prompting.

Reading and Writing Foundations
  • Count spoken words in a three- to four-word sentence with one-syllable words

    PK.2.PA.1

    Count spoken words in a three- to four-word sentence with one-syllable words.

  • Recognize spoken words that rhyme

    PK.2.PA.2

    Recognize spoken words that rhyme (e.g., wall & fall ).

  • Recognize syllables in spoken words

    PK.2.PA.3

    Recognize syllables in spoken words (e.g., pony = po + ny).

  • Isolate the common initial sound when given a set of alliterative spoken words

    PK.2.PA.4

    Isolate the common initial sound when given a set of alliterative spoken words (e.g., the p uppy p ounces ).

  • Begin to understand that print carries a message by recognizing labels, signs

    PK.2.PC.1

    Begin to understand that print carries a message by recognizing labels, signs, and other print in the environment.

  • Demonstrate correct book orientation and identify the front and back covers of…

    PK.2.PC.2

    Demonstrate correct book orientation and identify the front and back covers of a book.

  • Begin to understand that print moves from top to bottom, left to right

    PK.2.PC.3

    Begin to understand that print moves from top to bottom, left to right, and front to back.

  • Begin to recognize that written words are made up of letters and are separated…

    PK.2.PC.4

    Begin to recognize that written words are made up of letters and are separated by spaces.

  • Begin to recognize ending punctuation marks in print during shared reading or…

    PK.2.PC.5

    Begin to recognize ending punctuation marks in print during shared reading or other text experiences.

  • Begin to write some uppercase and lowercase letters including the majority of…

    PK.2.PC.6

    Begin to write some uppercase and lowercase letters including the majority of the letters in their first name with prompting.

  • Name the letters in their first name

    PK.2.PWS.1

    Name the letters in their first name.

  • Name a majority of uppercase and lowercase letters

    PK.2.PWS.2

    Name a majority of uppercase and lowercase letters.

  • Produce some sounds represented by letters

    PK.2.PWS.3

    Produce some sounds represented by letters.

  • Read their first name in print

    PK.2.F.1

    Read their first name in print.

  • Recite familiar texts

    PK.2.F.2

    Recite familiar texts (e.g., rhymes, songs, poetry, etc.).

Reading and Writing Process
  • Retell or reenact major events or details from a read-aloud

    PK.2.R

    Retell or reenact major events or details from a read-aloud.

  • Begin to express themselves through drawing and emergent writing

    PK.2.W

    Begin to express themselves through drawing and emergent writing.

Critical Reading and Writing
  • Describe the roles of an author and illustrator with prompting

    PK.3.R.1

    Describe the roles of an author and illustrator with prompting.

  • Answer basic questions

    PK.3.R.2

    Answer basic questions (e.g., who, what, where, and when) about texts, photographs, or illustrations during shared reading or other text experiences with prompting.

  • Identify characters in a story with prompting

    PK.3.R.3

    Identify characters in a story with prompting.

  • Use drawing and labeling to tell a story or share information with prompting

    PK.3.W.1

    Use drawing and labeling to tell a story or share information with prompting.

Vocabulary
  • Name and sort familiar objects into categories based on similarities and…

    PK.4.R.1

    Name and sort familiar objects into categories based on similarities and differences with prompting.

  • Begin to develop an awareness of context clues through read-alouds and other…

    PK.4.R.2

    Begin to develop an awareness of context clues through read-alouds and other text experiences.

  • Begin to acquire new vocabulary and relate new words to prior knowledge

    PK.4.R.3

    Begin to acquire new vocabulary and relate new words to prior knowledge.

  • Begin to use new vocabulary to produce and expand complete sentences in shared…

    PK.4.W.1

    Begin to use new vocabulary to produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.

  • Begin to use language according to purpose in shared writing experiences

    PK.4.W.2

    Begin to use language according to purpose in shared writing experiences.

Language
  • Hear different sentence structures through conversations, read-alouds

    PK.5.R.1

    Hear different sentence structures through conversations, read-alouds, and interactive reading.

  • Hear different parts of speech through conversations, read-alouds

    PK.5.R.2

    Hear different parts of speech through conversations, read-alouds, and interactive reading:<ul><li>concrete objects as persons, places, or things (i.e., nouns)</li><li>words as actions (i.e., verbs)</li><li>color adjectives</li><li>spatial and time relationships such as up , down , before , and after</li></ul>

Research
  • Begin to identify pictures, charts, grade-level texts

    PK.6.R

    Begin to identify pictures, charts, grade-level texts, or people as sources of information on a topic of interest.

  • Generate topics of interest and decide if a friend, teacher

    PK.6.W

    Generate topics of interest and decide if a friend, teacher, or expert can answer their questions with prompting.

Multimodal Literacies
  • Explore ideas and topics in a variety of media and formats with prompting

    PK.7.R

    Explore ideas and topics in a variety of media and formats with prompting.

  • Begin to combine movement with relevant props, images

    PK.7.W

    Begin to combine movement with relevant props, images, or illustrations to support their writing and speaking.

Independent Reading and Writing
  • Listen and respond to read-alouds, participate in shared reading

    PK.8.R

    Listen and respond to read-alouds, participate in shared reading, and interact independently with texts.

  • Begin to express their ideas using a combination of drawing and emergent…

    PK.8.W

    Begin to express their ideas using a combination of drawing and emergent writing with prompting.